We have all heard about mirror neurons and have a rough idea of their definition and how this group of cells works, but the concept is not as simple as it seems. The most basic concept of how these neurons work can be defined as repetition, since they are activated when seeing a person do something specific, such as speaking, our cells are capable of internalizing the movements, gestures or expressions, which they are communicating to us and repeat them. But the best thing about mirror neurons is that in addition to perceiving these external data, they are also capable of detecting emotions and are capable of repeating and internalizing that information in the subject who receives them. A clear example is when we see someone cry, or if we see someone hit themselves, in these cases we will be able to imagine or reproduce those sensations and emotions. But the most surprising thing about these neurons is their function in learning, since imitation is an important part of it, and the repetition of a certain act helps the person who learns it to develop their own experience . This is the case of babies who usually learn by repetition and imitation of adults. In fact, an important part of children's play is based on imitation. In the field of neuropsychology, learning follows the same pattern. For example, a person who has lost the ability to speak, through mirror neurons, will be able to repeat and internalize some techniques for the pronunciation of certain words. Likewise, the neuropsychologist will be able to learn from his patient and explore his emotions, which will help him better understand his needs. In the figure of these professionals, empathy is decisive, since there is a good relationship and a lot of understanding on the part of the professional. Emotional aspects are important in learning since it is always easier to repeat and understand those people who treat us with affection than when learning becomes an imposition. Jaime Naranjo Warden. Neuropsychologist. https://impulsaneuropsicologia.com/2018/01/29/las-neuronas-espejo-las-emociones-y-el-aprendizaje/amp/